001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by 
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or 
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but 
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY 
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public 
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, 
022     * USA.  
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc. 
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * -----------------
028     * DateTickUnit.java
029     * -----------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2000-2007, by Object Refinery Limited.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
033     * Contributor(s):   Chris Boek;
034     *
035     * $Id: DateTickUnit.java,v 1.7.2.3 2007/04/04 10:58:19 mungady Exp $
036     *
037     * Changes (from 8-Nov-2002)
038     * --------------------------
039     * 08-Nov-2002 : Moved to new package com.jrefinery.chart.axis (DG);
040     * 27-Nov-2002 : Added IllegalArgumentException to getMillisecondCount() 
041     *               method (DG);
042     * 26-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
043     * 12-Nov-2003 : Added roll fields that can improve the labelling on segmented 
044     *               date axes (DG);
045     * 03-Dec-2003 : DateFormat constructor argument is now filled with an default 
046     *               if null (TM);
047     * 07-Dec-2003 : Fixed bug (null pointer exception) in constructor (DG);
048     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
049     * 21-Mar-2007 : Added toString() for debugging (DG);
050     * 04-Apr-2007 : Added new methods addToDate(Date, TimeZone) and rollDate(Date, 
051     *               TimeZone) (CB);
052     *
053     */
054    
055    package org.jfree.chart.axis;
056    
057    import java.io.Serializable;
058    import java.text.DateFormat;
059    import java.util.Calendar;
060    import java.util.Date;
061    import java.util.TimeZone;
062    
063    import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
064    
065    /**
066     * A tick unit for use by subclasses of {@link DateAxis}. Instances of this 
067     * class are immutable.
068     */
069    public class DateTickUnit extends TickUnit implements Serializable {
070    
071        /** For serialization. */
072        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7289292157229621901L;
073        
074        /** A constant for years. */
075        public static final int YEAR = 0;
076    
077        /** A constant for months. */
078        public static final int MONTH = 1;
079    
080        /** A constant for days. */
081        public static final int DAY = 2;
082    
083        /** A constant for hours. */
084        public static final int HOUR = 3;
085    
086        /** A constant for minutes. */
087        public static final int MINUTE = 4;
088    
089        /** A constant for seconds. */
090        public static final int SECOND = 5;
091    
092        /** A constant for milliseconds. */
093        public static final int MILLISECOND = 6;
094    
095        /** The unit. */
096        private int unit;
097    
098        /** The unit count. */
099        private int count;
100    
101        /** The roll unit. */
102        private int rollUnit;
103    
104        /** The roll count. */
105        private int rollCount;
106    
107        /** The date formatter. */
108        private DateFormat formatter;
109    
110        /**
111         * Creates a new date tick unit.  The dates will be formatted using a 
112         * SHORT format for the default locale.
113         *
114         * @param unit  the unit.
115         * @param count  the unit count.
116         */
117        public DateTickUnit(int unit, int count) {
118            this(unit, count, null);
119        }
120    
121        /**
122         * Creates a new date tick unit.  You can specify the units using one of 
123         * the constants YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND or MILLISECOND.  
124         * In addition, you can specify a unit count, and a date format.
125         *
126         * @param unit  the unit.
127         * @param count  the unit count.
128         * @param formatter  the date formatter (defaults to DateFormat.SHORT).
129         */
130        public DateTickUnit(int unit, int count, DateFormat formatter) {
131    
132            this(unit, count, unit, count, formatter);
133    
134        }
135    
136        /**
137         * Creates a new unit.
138         *
139         * @param unit  the unit.
140         * @param count  the count.
141         * @param rollUnit  the roll unit.
142         * @param rollCount  the roll count.
143         * @param formatter  the date formatter (defaults to DateFormat.SHORT).
144         */
145        public DateTickUnit(int unit, int count, int rollUnit, int rollCount, 
146                            DateFormat formatter) {
147            super(DateTickUnit.getMillisecondCount(unit, count));
148            this.unit = unit;
149            this.count = count;
150            this.rollUnit = rollUnit;
151            this.rollCount = rollCount;
152            this.formatter = formatter;
153            if (formatter == null) {
154                this.formatter = DateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.SHORT);
155            }
156        }
157    
158        /**
159         * Returns the date unit.  This will be one of the constants 
160         * <code>YEAR</code>, <code>MONTH</code>, <code>DAY</code>, 
161         * <code>HOUR</code>, <code>MINUTE</code>, <code>SECOND</code> or 
162         * <code>MILLISECOND</code>, defined by this class.  Note that these 
163         * constants do NOT correspond to those defined in Java's 
164         * <code>Calendar</code> class.
165         *
166         * @return The date unit.
167         */
168        public int getUnit() {
169            return this.unit;
170        }
171    
172        /**
173         * Returns the unit count.
174         *
175         * @return The unit count.
176         */
177        public int getCount() {
178            return this.count;
179        }
180    
181        /**
182         * Returns the roll unit.  This is the amount by which the tick advances if
183         * it is "hidden" when displayed on a segmented date axis.  Typically the 
184         * roll will be smaller than the regular tick unit (for example, a 7 day 
185         * tick unit might use a 1 day roll).
186         *
187         * @return The roll unit.
188         */
189        public int getRollUnit() {
190            return this.rollUnit;
191        }
192    
193        /**
194         * Returns the roll count.
195         *
196         * @return The roll count.
197         */
198        public int getRollCount() {
199            return this.rollCount;
200        }
201    
202        /**
203         * Formats a value.
204         *
205         * @param milliseconds  date in milliseconds since 01-01-1970.
206         *
207         * @return The formatted date.
208         */
209        public String valueToString(double milliseconds) {
210            return this.formatter.format(new Date((long) milliseconds));
211        }
212    
213        /**
214         * Formats a date using the tick unit's formatter.
215         *
216         * @param date  the date.
217         *
218         * @return The formatted date.
219         */
220        public String dateToString(Date date) {
221            return this.formatter.format(date);
222        }
223    
224        /**
225         * Calculates a new date by adding this unit to the base date.
226         *
227         * @param base  the base date.
228         *
229         * @return A new date one unit after the base date.
230         * 
231         * @see #addToDate(Date, TimeZone)
232         */
233        public Date addToDate(Date base) {
234            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
235            calendar.setTime(base);
236            calendar.add(getCalendarField(this.unit), this.count);
237            return calendar.getTime();
238        }
239    
240        /**
241         * Calculates a new date by adding this unit to the base date.
242         *
243         * @param base  the base date.
244         * @param zone  the time zone for the date calculation.
245         *
246         * @return A new date one unit after the base date.
247         * 
248         * @since 1.0.6
249         * @see #addToDate(Date)
250         */
251        public Date addToDate(Date base, TimeZone zone) {
252            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
253            calendar.setTime(base);
254            calendar.add(getCalendarField(this.unit), this.count);
255            return calendar.getTime();
256        }
257    
258        /**
259         * Rolls the date forward by the amount specified by the roll unit and 
260         * count.
261         *
262         * @param base  the base date.
263    
264         * @return The rolled date.
265         * 
266         * @see #rollDate(Date, TimeZone)
267         */
268        public Date rollDate(Date base) {
269            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
270            calendar.setTime(base);
271            calendar.add(getCalendarField(this.rollUnit), this.rollCount);
272            return calendar.getTime();
273        }
274    
275        /**
276         * Rolls the date forward by the amount specified by the roll unit and 
277         * count.
278         *
279         * @param base  the base date.
280         * @param zone  the time zone.
281         * 
282         * @return The rolled date.
283         * 
284         * @since 1.0.6
285         * @see #rollDate(Date)
286         */
287        public Date rollDate(Date base, TimeZone zone) {
288            Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(zone);
289            calendar.setTime(base);
290            calendar.add(getCalendarField(this.rollUnit), this.rollCount);
291            return calendar.getTime();
292        }
293    
294        /**
295         * Returns a field code that can be used with the <code>Calendar</code> 
296         * class.
297         *
298         * @return The field code.
299         */
300        public int getCalendarField() {
301            return getCalendarField(this.unit);
302        }
303    
304        /**
305         * Returns a field code (that can be used with the Calendar class) for a 
306         * given 'unit' code.  The 'unit' is one of:  {@link #YEAR}, {@link #MONTH},
307         * {@link #DAY}, {@link #HOUR}, {@link #MINUTE}, {@link #SECOND} and 
308         * {@link #MILLISECOND}.
309         *
310         * @param tickUnit  the unit.
311         *
312         * @return The field code.
313         */
314        private int getCalendarField(int tickUnit) {
315    
316            switch (tickUnit) {
317                case (YEAR):
318                    return Calendar.YEAR;
319                case (MONTH):
320                    return Calendar.MONTH;
321                case (DAY):
322                    return Calendar.DATE;
323                case (HOUR):
324                    return Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY;
325                case (MINUTE):
326                    return Calendar.MINUTE;
327                case (SECOND):
328                    return Calendar.SECOND;
329                case (MILLISECOND):
330                    return Calendar.MILLISECOND;
331                default:
332                    return Calendar.MILLISECOND;
333            }
334    
335        }
336    
337        /**
338         * Returns the (approximate) number of milliseconds for the given unit and 
339         * unit count.
340         * <P>
341         * This value is an approximation some of the time (e.g. months are 
342         * assumed to have 31 days) but this shouldn't matter.
343         *
344         * @param unit  the unit.
345         * @param count  the unit count.
346         *
347         * @return The number of milliseconds.
348         */
349        private static long getMillisecondCount(int unit, int count) {
350    
351            switch (unit) {
352                case (YEAR):
353                    return (365L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
354                case (MONTH):
355                    return (31L * 24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
356                case (DAY):
357                    return (24L * 60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
358                case (HOUR):
359                    return (60L * 60L * 1000L) * count;
360                case (MINUTE):
361                    return (60L * 1000L) * count;
362                case (SECOND):
363                    return 1000L * count;
364                case (MILLISECOND):
365                    return count;
366                default:
367                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(
368                        "DateTickUnit.getMillisecondCount() : unit must "
369                        + "be one of the constants YEAR, MONTH, DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, "
370                        + "SECOND or MILLISECOND defined in the DateTickUnit "
371                        + "class. Do *not* use the constants defined in "
372                        + "java.util.Calendar."
373                    );
374            }
375    
376        }
377    
378        /**
379         * Tests this unit for equality with another object.
380         *
381         * @param obj  the object (<code>null</code> permitted).
382         *
383         * @return <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>.
384         */
385        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
386            if (obj == this) {
387                return true;
388            }
389            if (!(obj instanceof DateTickUnit)) {
390                return false;
391            }
392            if (!super.equals(obj)) {
393                return false;
394            }
395            DateTickUnit that = (DateTickUnit) obj;
396            if (this.unit != that.unit) {
397                return false;
398            }
399            if (this.count != that.count) {
400                return false;
401            }
402            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.formatter, that.formatter)) {
403                return false;
404            }
405            return true;
406        }
407        
408        /**
409         * Returns a hash code for this object.
410         * 
411         * @return A hash code.
412         */
413        public int hashCode() {
414            int result = 19;
415            result = 37 * result + this.unit;
416            result = 37 * result + this.count;
417            result = 37 * result + this.formatter.hashCode();
418            return result;
419        }
420        
421        /**
422         * Strings for use by the toString() method.
423         */
424        private static final String[] units = {"YEAR", "MONTH", "DAY", "HOUR", 
425                "MINUTE", "SECOND", "MILLISECOND"};
426        
427        /**
428         * Returns a string representation of this instance, primarily used for
429         * debugging purposes.
430         *
431         * @return A string representation of this instance.
432         */
433        public String toString() {
434            return "DateTickUnit[" + DateTickUnit.units[this.unit] + ", " 
435                    + this.count + "]";
436        }
437    
438    }